- Feeling too embarrassed
- Too risky or dangerous for the victim and the victim’s children to escape
- Fear of retaliation from the abuser
- Disbelief from friends, family members, co-workers, neighbors, and others who know the abuser
- Loss of income, insurance coverage, possessions, relationships, etc. and change in lifestyle
- Lack of self-confidence and inability to think clearly because of the abuse
- Lack of financial resources
- The system has failed them in the past
- Thinking that the situation may change if the victim changes
- Hope that the abuser will change